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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head face="Times New Roman Star"1 железный наконечник стрелы 2 стрела с железным наконечником face="Times New Roman Star"xosta 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kustuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuo|s?lo|x. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kul/ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162. face="Times New Roman Star"*jelbe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small bird face="Times New Roman Star"вид маленькой птички face="Times New Roman Star"jelve face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lva" (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/elec?i 'titmouse' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192. face="Times New Roman Star"*bekem face="Times New Roman Star"wood hen face="Times New Roman Star"pigem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'тетерев' (Баск. Леб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 382. face="Times New Roman Star"*umaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 placenta, afterbirth 2 goddess of birth face="Times New Roman Star"1 плацента, послед 2 богиня рождения face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 (Orkh.), 1 (OUygh. - NPr) face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"umaz?|i 'bugaboo' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) umaj 1 (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ymaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"umaj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 164-165. face="Times New Roman Star"*ejeku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"side, upper rib face="Times New Roman Star"бок, верхнее ребро face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu" (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"eje; (Osm.) ejegi face="Times New Roman Star"ejegu", u"jegi (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ajъk face="Times New Roman Star"ojog|os ( < *ajaku-c??) face="Times New Roman Star"ojogos face="Times New Roman Star"e:gi face="Times New Roman Star"e:?gi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, EDT 272, Егоров 38, Мудрак Дисс. 64, Лексика 275, Stachowski 190. face="Times New Roman Star"*y-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"that face="Times New Roman Star"тот face="Times New Roman Star"yna-ru face="Times New Roman Star"y/na face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there', yndyg| 'such' face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there' face="Times New Roman Star"*Ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gift face="Times New Roman Star"дар face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an (MK , Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"armag|an face="Times New Roman Star"arna- 'to dedicate, design for' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 231, 232, VEWT 27. face="Times New Roman Star"*Agy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 treasure 2 silk brocade face="Times New Roman Star"1 сокровище 2 парча face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Osm. ag|y, dial. ag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ag|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 78. Clauson points out that the oldest attested meaning is 'treasure', later concretized to 'silk brocade'. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to belch 2 to nauseate face="Times New Roman Star"1 рыгать 2 чувствовать тошноту face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"r- 1,2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ki- (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ji>- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o":ge- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"gu"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 503. face="Times New Roman Star"*or- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag out face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать 2 дыра, яма 3 вырывать, вытаскивать face="Times New Roman Star"oru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"or- 1, or 2 face="Times New Roman Star"var 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *o:r (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt stocking face="Times New Roman Star"войлочный чулок face="Times New Roman Star"ug|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ux face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83, ЭСТЯ 1, 581, Лексика 481. The form in MK is probably = *uk-ug (derived from the simple *uk reflected elsewhere). The root should be distinguished from *ujuk (v. sub *ujV(k`V) ). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|q face="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yx face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 big vessel, barrel, pail 2 basin face="Times New Roman Star"1 большой сосуд, бочка, чан, кадка 2 бассейн, яма для стока воды face="Times New Roman Star"c?opun 1 (OUygh., late - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?opul 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sapc?aq (AH ) (OKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sapc?ax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/o"ps/e 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sabaraj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?opulaq 'spoon' face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sapsaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"capcaq, c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?aps?aq 'wooden vessel for shaking up milk' face="Times New Roman Star"c?apc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, ДТС 153, Егоров 223,Федотов 2, 148-149. Forms with -u- in the second syllable demonstrate vowel assimilation (c?opu- < *c?apu-). External parallels strongly suggest that the word is not derived from *c?ap- 'hit', but is an original noun. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?o"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 leather bucket for milking 2 to submerge 3 hollow, deep 4 pool, pond face="Times New Roman Star"1 кожаное ведро для дойки 2 погружаться 3 полый, глубокий 4 пруд, водоем face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|ek 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|gu"l 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|u"r 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|, c?u"n| 3, c?o"n|- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"n|ke 'a metal vessel (чугунок)' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 426. face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend face="Times New Roman Star"1 страдать 2 растеряться, прийти в замешательство 4 колика 5 капризничать, нежиться 6 потуги, родовые схватки 7 нетерпение 8 обуза, помеха 9 упущение, промах 10 рассеянный, бестолковый 11 мучить, обижать face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK , KB ), enegu" 4 (MK ), enit- (AH ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"andъx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ЭСТЯ 1, 283, Егоров 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*bes face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoar-frost face="Times New Roman Star"иней face="Times New Roman Star"dial. besim, peseg|u", pesen face="Times New Roman Star"be|s face="Times New Roman Star"pas face="Times New Roman Star"ba"t| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 37-38. face="Times New Roman Star"*burgu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trumpet 2 pipe (of a plant) face="Times New Roman Star"1 труба 2 трубка (растения) face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"borg|uj (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y (Tob.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"burg|u 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pyra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1, 2, myrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pyrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pъrъx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"murg|u 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"borg|o 1 face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"boru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bory 1 face="Times New Roman Star"byrg|y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 361, TMN 2, 286, ЭСТЯ 2, 194-195. Turk. > Mong. : Khalkha burguj 'wire for pipe cleaning', Bur. burgy 'drill'. Turk. > Russ. Siber. borga (Аникин 134-135). face="Times New Roman Star"*buta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 bast, bass (for ropes) face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 лыко, мочало (для веревок) face="Times New Roman Star"butar (MK ) 1 (Clauson's 'papyrus reed' is hardly correct; one should rather translate it as 'warp of cotton cloth') face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|dъw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 307. Cf. also (ДТС 89) batatu 'cotton yarn', in a medical text. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)a:b face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"fame, good reputation, news face="Times New Roman Star"слава, хорошая репутация , новости face="Times New Roman Star"c?av (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?av face="Times New Roman Star"c?aw (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ov face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:v (arch.) face="Times New Roman Star"sab-lag| 'renowned' face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap-tyg| 'renowned' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap face="Times New Roman Star"c?ov (may be < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, EDT 393. Final -p in Siberian languages is not quite clear. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?(i)aly-(gan) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bush, shrub 2 nettle 3 thorn face="Times New Roman Star"1 куст 2 крапива 3 колючка face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alag|an 2 (R - Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?alo|w 'ковыль волосистый' face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'солянка кустарниковая' face="Times New Roman Star"s?alg|yn, (R ) s?alg|anaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqanc?aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?alu 'eine Pflanze zum Verbrennen' face="Times New Roman Star"c?alqan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aly 'blackthorn; thorn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 97, Лексика 110. Clauson (EDT 420) relates here OT (МК) c?alqan 'spread of an injury' which is not quite probable (rather a derivative from the polysemic c?al-).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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